Interactions of highly and low virulent Flavobacterium columnare isolates with gill tissue in carp and rainbow trout
Identifieur interne : 000120 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000119; suivant : 000121Interactions of highly and low virulent Flavobacterium columnare isolates with gill tissue in carp and rainbow trout
Auteurs : Annelies Maria Declercq [Belgique] ; Koen Chiers [Belgique] ; Wim Van Den Broeck [Belgique] ; Jeroen Dewulf [Belgique] ; Venessa Eeckhaut [Belgique] ; Maria Cornelissen [Belgique] ; Peter Bossier [Belgique] ; Freddy Haesebrouck [Belgique] ; Annemie Decostere [Belgique]Source :
- Veterinary Research [ 0928-4249 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The interactions of
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13567-015-0164-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13567-015-0164-5
PubMed: 25889257
PubMed Central: 4350652
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Veterinary Research</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The interactions of <italic>Flavobacterium columnare</italic>
isolates of different virulence with the gills of carp (<italic>Cyprinus carpio</italic>
L.) and rainbow trout (<italic>Oncorhynchus mykiss</italic>
Walbaum) were investigated. Both fish species were exposed to different high (HV) or low virulence (LV) isolates and sacrificed at seven predetermined times post-challenge. Histopathological and ultrastructural examination of carp and rainbow trout inoculated with the HV-isolate disclosed bacterial invasion and concomitant destruction of the gill tissue, gradually spreading from the filament tips towards the base, with outer membrane vesicles surrounding most bacterial cells. In carp, 5-10% of the fish inoculated with the LV-isolate became moribund and their gill tissue displayed the same features as described for the HV-isolate, albeit to a lesser degree. The bacterial numbers retrieved from the gill tissue were significantly higher for HV- compared to LV-isolate challenged carp and rainbow trout. TUNEL-stained and caspase-3-immunostained gill sections demonstrated significantly higher apoptotic cell counts in carp and rainbow trout challenged with the HV-isolate compared to control animals. Periodic acid-<italic>Schiff</italic>
/alcian blue staining demonstrated a significantly higher total gill goblet cell count for HV- and LV-isolate challenged compared to control carp. Moreover, bacterial clusters were embedded in a neutral matrix while being encased by acid mucins, resembling biofilm formation. Eosinophilic granular cell counts were significantly higher in the HV-isolate compared to LV-isolate inoculated and control carp. The present data indicate a high colonization capacity, and the destructive and apoptotic-promoting features of the HV-isolate, and point towards important dynamic host mucin–<italic>F. columnare</italic>
interactions warranting further research.</p>
<sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title>
<p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13567-015-0164-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p>
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</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li>
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<region><li>Province de Flandre-Orientale</li>
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<settlement><li>Gand</li>
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<tree><country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Declercq, Annelies Maria" sort="Declercq, Annelies Maria" uniqKey="Declercq A" first="Annelies Maria" last="Declercq">Annelies Maria Declercq</name>
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<name sortKey="Chiers, Koen" sort="Chiers, Koen" uniqKey="Chiers K" first="Koen" last="Chiers">Koen Chiers</name>
<name sortKey="Cornelissen, Maria" sort="Cornelissen, Maria" uniqKey="Cornelissen M" first="Maria" last="Cornelissen">Maria Cornelissen</name>
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</record>
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